Some women still fear the weight room. The existing myth is that women who lift weight will end up with big bulky muscles and look too manly. Ideas like this are giving resistance training a bad name. We as trainers have to remember that men and women are physiologically different in the fact that the increase muscle mass that is acquired by men is due to testosterone. Yes, women secrete and deliver testosterone just like men do, but at much lower rates and volume. This allows for women to build tone lean muscle and increase metabolism to enhance weight loss. Many times the main objective for women to start an exercise program is to lose weight and look better, but there is more to it than this. We have to remember that resistance training has various benefits that will help women’s health, both now and in the future. Looking tone and fit is great, but what else can exercise do for women? Looking great now is always a plus, but resistance training may also decrease day to day
Weight loss can vary. Some people go on extreme crash diets and lose 8, 10, or even 12 pounds a week. Depending on the trainee, losing this much weight this quickly will almost certainly be put back on in the long run. Furthermore, some may be able to safely and effectively lose 4 pounds a week, while another may only be able to lose 1 to2 pounds a week. This all depends on the trainee’s starting weight. A good table for measure can be a 1% rule (1% loss of starting body weight per week). If a trainee’s starting weight is 150 pounds then a maximal weight per week should not exceed 1.5 pounds a week. Whereas, someone with a starting weight of 300 hundred pounds may affectively lose 3 pounds per week. The 1% rule can adequately allow for weight lose without becoming macronutrient deficient. Macronutrients are the three essential nutrients that consist of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids (fats). When people attempt some of these “fad” crash diets they ultimately fall shortin the proper percentages of one of the three essential nutrients. This may put the body in a particular nutrient deficiency that may change the body’s physiological chemistry.
Women’s Resistance Training Program Design
A proper program design should be specific to the person being trained. Each trainee will begin at a different level based on their condition, so a tailored exercise program is crucial with the adequate amount of progressions for optimal results. Each exercise program should begin with some sort of active/dynamic warm-up to help promote proper muscle activation for the following workout. To circuit train affectively, three to four multi-muscle functional workouts can be grouped together to optimize increased heart rate and aerobic and anaerobic power output. Between 2 to 4 sets and 10 to 15 reps of approximately 3 or 4 exercises should be performed in a continuous cycle with little rest (30seconds to 1 minute after completing each cycle of the 3 to 4 exercises). Each group of three to four exercises may primarily target different areas of the body. After the warm-up, the first group of exercises may focus on legs. The second group may focus on the upper body, and the third mayfocus on the core muscles. This exercise structure can help save time and effort with a busy schedule and may also maximize overall fitness results. Ending each workout with a form of static stretching may also be a good idea. Static stretching AFTER exercise can keep the joints from getting too tight.
Author
Mike Mcgrew, BS, CSCS
www.purefitclub.com